Question 1
A study is _____. A. ethical B. unbiased C. a process of publishing a paper D. a process of answering a question using data from a population E. a process of determining causation
Question 2
_____ is a retrospective study comparing two groups and their past exposures. A. Case-control study B. Ecological study C. Meta-analysis D. Randomized controlled trial E. Cohort study
Question 3
An advantage of case-control studies is that _____. A. they can determine relative risk B. they are useful for studying rare exposures C. they are valuable in determining causality D. they are good for studying uncommon diseases E. it is easy to find well matched controls
Question 4
A study that looks forward in time is called _____. A. an ecological study B. a prospective study C. a randomized study D. a case-control study E. a retrospective study
Question 5
A randomized controlled trial is an example of _____. A. a cohort study B. a meta-analysis C. a case-control study D. a cross-sectional study E. an interventional study
Question 6
A health advice is an example of _____. A. case-control study B. observation C. vaccination D. questionnaire E. intervention
Question 7
In a retrospective study, _____ means that subjects may incorrectly answer questions about things that happened in the past. A. relative risk B. randomization C. odds ratio D. double blinding E. recall bias
Question 8
_____ gives the best evidence for causality. A. An ecological study B. A randomized control study C. A cross-sectional study D. A case series E. A retrospective study
Question 9
Consequentialism _____. A. is most concerned about promoting the best outcome B. emphasizes rules and reason C. depends on the concept of human flourishing D. primarily asks, "What kind of person should I be?" E. is based on the will of God
Question 10
Deontology _____. A. emphasizes results B. is most concerned about developing a good character C. is based on what an ideal person would do D. depends on the concept of happiness E. primarily asks, "What does reason say is the right thing to do?"
Question 11
Virtue ethics _____. A. primarily asks, "What action will bring the best outcome?" B. emphasizes character development C. is based on rationality D. depends on the understanding of God's will E. is most concerned about maximizing happiness
Question 12
_____ is the duty of healthcare provider to keep patient information private. A. Capacity B. Moral theory C. Confidentiality D. Coercion E. Consent
Question 13
Capacity _____. A. is decision-specific but not time-specific B. refers to the doctor's ability to work from home C. is assumed in children unless proven otherwise D. refers to an individual's ability to make a decision E. is time-specific but not decision-specific
Question 14
The most legally substantiated type of consent is _____ consent. A. written B. informed C. verbal D. implied E. voluntary
Question 15
The three requirements of consent are _____. A. consequential, rational, virtuous B. written, verbal, implied C. informed, competent, voluntary D. understood, retained, communicated E. autonomy, beneficence, justice
Question 16
Bias _____. A. does not usually affect the quality of our decisions B. is usually considered to be unfair C. means giving equal consideration to different ideas D. is not influenced by popularity E. helps us treat people with respect
Question 17
Benefits of applying Cultural Intelligence (CQ) to manage bias includes all of the following EXCEPT _____. A. building high quality relationships B. having accurate perceptions of people and situations C. eliminating bias D. providing high quality service E. creating equitable and inclusive organizations
Question 18
Explicit bias _____. A. is usually spoken outloud B. refers to subconscious thoughts C. usually involves explicit language D. is a bias that we are aware that we have E. is useful in eliminating bias
Question 19
Implicit bias _____. A. is a bias that we use to make decisions B. refers to thoughts that we are unaware of C. is usually not spoken outloud D. helps identify bias E. usually involves polite language
Question 20
System 1 Thinking _____. A. is conscious, rational, and slow B. helps us manage bias C. is in charge of our thoughts only when we allow it D. is where our unconscious biases originate E. is the foundation for CQ strategy